Peter McLennan wrote:No, no and no.
No idea why it stopped. No flags or notifications.
The first "No" is important.
In some (albeit extreme) situations (excessive temperature comes to mind), the recording is stopped. No sound. Just a "silent, extremely simple text".
When the "excessive temperature" warning is shown, recordings stop. This does not always leave a warning for posterity (since further processing would only exacerbate the problem). Screen goes off, presumable lots of internal processing is halted, and nothing more is seen. When temperatures come down to safe levels again, everything looks normal.
I experienced it on an earlier iOS and iPhone 12 Pro, and when I repeated the task, and actually looked at the iPhone screen periodically the problem was easily spotted. You wouldn't like to even touch the iPhone, when everything shuts down (not the same as rebooting).
The problem was caused by recording a video (at very high bitrates), and it seemed to turn up after roughly the same time, where the recording was terminated (not in an orderly fashion). It allowed me to concentrate on a narrow(er) time band, to spot the goings-on in real life.
You state: "recorded perfectly for a little over three hours before mysteriously stopping". Was this the actual length of the recording saved or was it the time to discovery that the recording had stopped?
You also state: " I shot a sunrise TL with Cinema P3 this morning".
Did you take any precautions on dimming the lens? You know, humans go blind, when looking unprotected into the sun for some time. How about the the temperature behind the lens, on the sensor and electronics and whatnot behind that inside the iphone? There is no aperture, that can lower the amount of light entering the lens, so...
Even a winter sun can deliver heat (even if you only read the sensor - let's say 1/30 sec - each minute or so, the sun hits the sensor constantly - there's no aperture or mechanical shutter to prevent that, as is normal in "real cameras".
Regards