Very High-Resolution 4K Output

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Persio DeLuca

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Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostTue Dec 12, 2017 9:14 am

Gentlemen,
I am working on a slide show with very high resolutions stills, adding text, color grading and background music.
My objective is to generate the best quality (sharp and crisp images) 4K-resolution video to be played by smart-tv sets and table-top video players. File size is not a concern.
I have tried Format:MP4, Codec:H.264, Resolution:3840 x 2160 Ultra HD, Frame rate:24 but the output quality is affected by compression.
I am running the latest version of Resolve 14 in a Windows 10 environment.
I am s new to DR, still learning, and I am not familiar with other Format and Codec designations.
What other combinations of Format and Codec should I try?
Thank you for your suggestions and comments.
Persio.
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Andrew Kolakowski

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostTue Dec 12, 2017 10:51 am

Export to DNxHR, Cineform, ProRes and then convert to h264 with e.g. Handbrake.
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Persio DeLuca

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostTue Dec 12, 2017 5:44 pm

Andrew,
Thank you for your recommendation.
Can you be more specific? What Format and Codec should I choose?
Thanks,
Persio.
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Persio DeLuca

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostSun Dec 17, 2017 12:09 am

Gentlemen,
I ran several informal tests and concluded that the most effective deliver configuration for my needs is as follows:

Format: QuickTime
Codec: H.264
Resolution: 3840 x 2160 Ultra HD
Frame rate: 24
Quality: Best
Key Frames: Auto; Frame reordering (selected)
Encoding Profile: High

Key findings:
Quality of well exposed and sharp images on a 65" 4K TV is excellent.
QuickTime file (.mov) is directly readable by most devices (set-top boxes and smart-tvs).
H.264 generates an acceptable file size (portability).
DaVinci Resolve 14 does an outstanding job rendering a clip with this configuration.

Happy Holidays.
Persio.
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Uli Plank

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostSun Dec 17, 2017 12:57 am

That's perfectly fine – IF it does not get re-encoded!
You must be sure that your footage stays as it is until screened. Plus, while encoding to H.264 is decent in Resolve now, there are better encoders, check the discussions here in the forum.

I'd keep a high quality archival version, though, in case you need versions in H.265 (or any other future codec). For this, DNxHR, ProRes or CineForm in their best quality would be right.
Now that the cat #19 is out of the bag, test it as much as you can and use the subforum.

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Persio DeLuca

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostSun Dec 17, 2017 8:11 pm

Uli,
Thank you for your comments.
I am in the Windows environment so ProRes is not an option.
I am not familiar with either DNxHR or CineForm, can you be more specific in terms of the Format and Codec I should use to generate a high quality archival file?
Thank you for your comments.
Persio.
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Andrew Kolakowski

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostSun Dec 17, 2017 8:17 pm

These codecs are made for archival high quality masters (support 10/12bit 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 and any resolution).
You don't need to know anything more. Go to Resolve export and choose MOV and then DNxHR or Cineform.
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Uli Plank

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostMon Dec 18, 2017 4:05 am

The container format can be MXF or MOV, the codec for DNxHR HQX (RGB 444 might be overkill).

Cineform at the highest level is good too, but only offered in MOV.
Now that the cat #19 is out of the bag, test it as much as you can and use the subforum.

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MacBook M1 Pro, 16 GPU cores, 32 GB RAM and iPhone 15 Pro
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Craig Marshall

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Re: Very High-Resolution 4K Output

PostMon Dec 18, 2017 4:14 am

For this type of scenario, I recommend Exporting to a .DPX Image Sequence Master file then use your favourite transcoder to create your Deliverables.
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