Wed Jun 26, 2024 9:58 pm
In almost all cases, this indicates, that the disk (periodically?) draws more power, than the iPhone can deliver. This is a typical behavior, when using NVME based drives, and especially prevalent during (susatained) recording, where power drain may fluctuate the most.
If the drive works on your PC or Mac, when copying large video files to the drive, there is nothing wrong with the drive per se.
If you have access to a powered hub, try connecting the drive to the hub, and the hub to power, before connecting to the iPhone. If that solves the problem, the SSD draws too much power (periodically is the worst, since you get no warning before starting recording).
Standard USB 3.0 max power drain is 0.9A at 5V. That only covers low power drives. That’s the typical limit (give or take) for an iPhone 15 Pro.
NVME drives may start, read and seem to work for a time, but periodically - especially during write - ordinary USB C 3.x (10 GBit) drives (also when connected to USB A) may require up to 1.5A, far exceeding what the iPhone 15 Pro (Max) can deliver reliably.
Note, that external Thunderbolt drives (some also capable of working, when connected to plain USB C) are allowed to draw up to 15W (5V/3A).
And by the way - don’t expect more than 1000 MByte per second at best (down hill, wind from behind) on the USB C connection. Depending on actual drive construction, writing larger values, let’s say 30, 50, 100GByte or more may have a dramatic effect on drive speeds (when the internal “pseudo cache” is full, write speed has to drop; often dramatically, depending on type, capacity, model and manufacturer)
The speeds you quote are purely theoretical values, when mounted internally in a PC socket. At best, depending on interface.
Regards