massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

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Ulysses Paiva

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 02, 2020 9:14 pm

John Paines wrote:
Now, if only it made more sense....


Ahahahahha
+1

Very nice of you to remember that.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 03, 2020 12:34 am

The overarching concept is floating somewhere between Alan Moore’s take on Swamp Thing and a cannibalistic nematode labyrinth experiment, or an Adderall and prosciutto fueled Fountain, orbiting themes of porcine resurrection within a Jungian metaphor.

Just kidding, I have no idea. Funny thing is that it’s often categorized as an experimental film, however the world is so specifically defined it’s more genre.

Good Luck
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 03, 2020 1:04 am

I dont exactly remember the story, only remember feeling exactly as you described. Also, at the time, I wasnt distracted by the image. I remember it felt like just any other movie I was used to. Except the story was too strange for me.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 5:45 am

This is an interesting discussion because I've always thought it was weird that more BMPCC 4K owners didn't talk about the yellow shift in foliage outside. Now, I guess it could be me somehow (I do use a vari-ND sometimes and I don't know if I did in this shot or what effect that would have in this case) and this is just a quick pull from a random shot - but when I was starting to learn the ins and outs of the camera outdoors I discovered I needed to hue-shift the greens or they just didn't look anything like what I was seeing in person. I expected the default film conversions from raw to do the color correction so I was surprised to need to do the hue shift which also looks a bit funky.

(the white balance is off and whatnot on this example - but it's just a real world example of what I was experiencing with green shift).

I will try one of the methods listed here with different color space conversion and see how it goes. I'm currently trying to learn the ACES approach but I am getting an awfully weird conversion bug on the video monitor calibration LUT and the timeline there too (which again could be me but doesn't seem right).
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John Paines

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 12:11 pm

jimjones wrote:This is an interesting discussion because I've always thought it was weird that more BMPCC 4K owners didn't talk about the yellow shift in foliage outside. Now, I guess it could be me somehow


So this zombie thread rises.... Here we go, right out the window. RCM, levels adjustment, a moderate reduction in saturation, and a mild S-curve. No hue adjustments. Shot at 5600 degrees; no card (as you can see), so no balance. If you want no yellow tones at all, we could do that, but then the color we'll be left with won't be green.

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 1:51 pm

The thing is; I see what you're seeing on your image. I see what I'm seeing in my image. Obviously in your conditions greens were fine. I am not trying to be "right" in this forum (as I believe this is a forum for discussion of issues not for simply winning arguments). This happens to be an issue I have trouble with that is unanticipated. Greens aren't showing up green where I'm used to in digital capture.

I find that foliage doesn't come out as I would expect in moderately bright scenarios. So, based on this discussion I am guessing that it is a clipping issue. It reminds me of overexposing chrome film (where things shift yellow). Somehow the green is getting out of range in a way I am not used to. I'm learning this camera and in doing the learning I am finding that for whatever reason greens in foliage are really not well represented in my footage. Am I doing something wrong on capture? Sure - I well could be. But, I'm not doing anything extraordinary to stretch the files (as far as I know).

Now, the example I'm posting the hue shifted version isn't even equivalent to the actual lushness of the green (and it's a bit of a weird hue compared to real life which was more muted but decidedly less yellow). FWIW - the greens were more similar to your tree image above to the naked eye.

As for it being a zombie thread - better than starting a new one right?
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 2:05 pm

Things that affect green color:
- Sensor
- Sensor glass
- Lens
- lens filter (IR/ND/80B)
- lens fading/flare due ambient light.
- foliage type. Some fresh plants and leaves are almost yellow, some are saturated vibrant green, but in reality we are not always differentiate this and see all plants as "plain green" probably due eye color adaptation.
- workflow/processing (input profile, output transform to Rec709, film emulation LUT or film emulation build-in into input profile by camera manufacturer)
- monitor type. On modern wide gamut monitors greens will always look reacher.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 2:12 pm

I can't assess what's going on from your jpegs, but there are a few possibilities: IR pollution (prevailing shooting conditions), IR pollution+ color casts (ND filters) and most likely, post-production errors.

If you look further up in the thread, you'll see another example I posted of greens, in bright sunlight. I made a point of avoiding bright sunlight this time, so there wouldn't be objections to naturally occurring hues shifts or bright conditions taken as gamut clipping.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 2:35 pm

John Paines wrote:I can't assess what's going on from your jpegs, but there are a few possibilities: IR pollution (prevailing shooting conditions), IR pollution+ color casts (ND filters) and most likely, post-production errors.


Yeah, that's all very plausible. If only I could figure out which of the above it is. In terms of post-production errors - these are minimally touched. The climbers have a primary wheels change of [-0.03, 0.04, 0.93] in the 'default' with Raw set to 3900 WB, 35 Tint, ISO 200, no exp adj. No luts. Shot in braw.

So, if it's a post issue then I'm missing a fundamental which is concerning. The end result is that greens in foliage aren't what I'm expecting.

I've been shooting stills in this location for over a decade with everything from small format film to medium format digital and haven't had the leaves look like this (using the same tools, lenses, etc) across the board (Canon film and digital, Sony digital, Hasselblad film and digital, etc etc). Thus the confusion for me.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 2:51 pm

Nobody reads it, but the manual does offer color grading basics. Are you even normalizing the footage? In your case, I would read the relevant sections on color management (ACEs or Resolve Color Management) so at least you start out in the correct color space. Your stuff looks pretty logy.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 3:18 pm

Well, for sake of this discussion I did remove most of the adjustments in the footage above. I have read a portion of the manual (basics) as well as watched the training videos (shocking I’m sure - I even took notes). I’m just moving into ACES workflow as we speak so that is still relatively new to me. This issue (and footage) predates my moving toward ACES.

Still, I will revisit the manual. (That said while I think I can easily do a proactively corrective procedure - on injest I expect a profile to have a certain degree of accuracy).
Last edited by jimjones on Mon Jun 22, 2020 3:22 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 3:22 pm

I'm assuming you're shooting BMPCC 4K braw. Upload a frame of it for download here and behold the mess people make of it. But at least you'll get some sense of what's possible, with something you've already shot.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 3:24 pm

In my life I don’t think I’ve ever posted to a forum saying - here’s a picture tell me what I’m doing wrong. But, I guess we can feed the beast. Thanks for your thoughts. I’ll come back to this when I have a moment. (And yes, braw)
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 4:18 pm

Jim, in some ways this thread bordered on trolling the camera so it may make sense to explore it in a new area where discussion could be more reasonable.

Default Davinci YRGB with REC 709 2.4, is a good option to explore grading options without necessarily jumping to ACES or another color space transform. There are some good examples on here about simply using a color space transform too within the default workspace to a color space of your choice to get a different result.

Juan Melara's powergrade is a good reference and I recently bought it to test out. You can dig into the nodes he provides and make your own custom adjustments. I would encourage you to try it and also see what you can do with the same clip moving the color wheels around and especially the offset wheel without necessarily making white balance / tint adjustments. There is more control between green / red vs the slider tint adjustment of green / magenta.

Still, for me there is a clear difference when handling reds and greens between V3 and V4 color science. I posted some differences below from the URSA Mini 4.6K where all adjustments are the same expect V3 to V4. I think you can get where you want with both, but the starting points have changed.

ursa_mini_v3.jpg
URSA Mini V3
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ursa_mini_v4.jpg
URSA Mini V4
ursa_mini_v4.jpg (780.49 KiB) Viewed 7982 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 4:31 pm

Here's another example between V3 and V4 with the URSA Mini 4.6K

portrait_v3.jpg
Ursa Mini 4.6K V3 Color Science
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portrait_v4.jpg
Ursa Mini 4.6K V4 Color Science
portrait_v4.jpg (467.05 KiB) Viewed 7975 times


I my case I think of them like different film stocks and was waiting to see if there was input from Blackmagic about whether they thought that the V4 color science should even be applied to the original URSA Mini 4.6K. As I'm using 2 of the original URSA Minis and now the pocket 4k I'm finding V4 color science to behave mostly the same way pushing down saturation in both reds and greens.
Last edited by Ryan Earl on Mon Jun 22, 2020 4:36 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 4:34 pm

Ryan Earl wrote:Here's another example between V3 and V4 with the URSA Mini 4.6K

portrait_v3.jpg


portrait_v4.jpg


Hey Ryan,

Thanks for posting these. It's great to have a person's face in there because we all know what skin tone SHOULD look like...

I see the greens look more vibrant, but I also look at the woman skin tone CHANGES between these images. Would you say you prefer one skin tone over the other here ? Also the colour of her shirt changes a lot too...

JB
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 5:19 pm

Ryan Earl, can you post please those DNG frames? There is not so many examples from Ursa to learn difference between color spaces.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 7:03 pm

I prefer V4 skin tones, olive skin is olive to my eye and without the excess pink / red that can feel like plastic.

v3-portrait-tungsten.jpg
Color Science 3 URSA Mini 4.6K Zeiss 50mm CP2
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v4-tungsten-portrait.jpg
Color Science 4 URSA Mini 4.6K Zeiss 50mm CP2
v4-tungsten-portrait.jpg (530.99 KiB) Viewed 7915 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 7:05 pm

truck-gen-3.jpg
Color Science Gen 3 Ursa Mini 4.6K Zeiss 32mm CP2
truck-gen-3.jpg (614.37 KiB) Viewed 7911 times


truck-gen-4.jpg
Color Science Gen 4 Ursa Mini 4.6K Zeiss 32mm CP2
truck-gen-4.jpg (555.92 KiB) Viewed 7911 times
Last edited by Ryan Earl on Mon Jun 22, 2020 8:05 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 7:10 pm

Here is probably where you can see the biggest difference in pinks / reds, this is a Xeen 35mm with Firecrest .3 ND

v3-portrait-brick.jpg
Color Science V3 Ursa Mini 4.6K Xeen 35mm
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v4-portrait-brick.jpg
Color Science V4 Ursa Mini 4.6K Xeen 35mm
v4-portrait-brick.jpg (787.95 KiB) Viewed 7907 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostMon Jun 22, 2020 9:48 pm

John Brawley wrote:
Ryan Earl wrote:Here's another example between V3 and V4 with the URSA Mini 4.6K

The attachment portrait_v3.jpg is no longer available


The attachment portrait_v4.jpg is no longer available


Hey Ryan,

Thanks for posting these. It's great to have a person's face in there because we all know what skin tone SHOULD look like...

I see the greens look more vibrant, but I also look at the woman skin tone CHANGES between these images. Would you say you prefer one skin tone over the other here ? Also the colour of her shirt changes a lot too...

JB


jimjones wrote:I've been shooting stills in this location for over a decade with everything from small format film to medium format digital and haven't had the leaves look like this (using the same tools, lenses, etc) across the board (Canon film and digital, Sony digital, Hasselblad film and digital, etc etc). Thus the confusion for me.


I feel like pocket 4k skin tones have been the best so far "out of the box," it's a lot like working with portra film, even the texture of the noise.

pocket4K-no-offset.jpg
Pocket 4K No offset
pocket4K-no-offset.jpg (961.09 KiB) Viewed 7919 times


pocket4k-cooler.jpg
Pocket 4K Cooler
pocket4k-cooler.jpg (988.95 KiB) Viewed 7919 times


pocket-4K-warmer.jpg
Pocket 4K Warmer
pocket-4K-warmer.jpg (975.13 KiB) Viewed 7919 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 12:41 am

IMG_0192.jpg
Backyard Covid Tests - iPhone SE 2020
IMG_0192.jpg (859.33 KiB) Viewed 7883 times


This is the background for my initial portraits above taken with an iPhone SE 2020. At least in my burned out grass there are yellows and browns.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 7:25 am

Ryan, interesting results.

Did you find this iphone picture as a better presentation of what you saw with your own eyes vs a classic Rec709 V4 transfer?

Looking at both shots, the last iphone and the V3 “puddle”. I believe the color science should be somewhere between V3 and V4. At this point they both seem a bit extreme towards both ends of the spectra.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 4:04 pm

Oyvind Fiksdal wrote:Ryan, interesting results.

Did you find this iphone picture as a better presentation of what you saw with your own eyes vs a classic Rec709 V4 transfer?

Looking at both shots, the last iphone and the V3 “puddle”. I believe the color science should be somewhere between V3 and V4. At this point they both seem a bit extreme towards both ends of the spectra.


Yeah, you can get in between, I prefer to start with V4 and I don't feel like I'm fighting to remove color casts or get a natural skin tone.

The iPhone can be a quick check where you can look right away and say "I can use this later as a reference or no I can't." It's not the most accurate but I think more so than not. Where I have the picture of the green background out of the car window, intuitively I might think it should have more blue if I don't have another reference point, but taking some extra time to look and then snapshot the iPhone, I think it has more yellow along with how color science V4 is interpreting it.

IMG_0199.jpg
iPhone SE 2020
IMG_0199.jpg (1009.84 KiB) Viewed 7824 times


I tried to equalize the saturation below to show only color differences:

gen3-sat75_1.116.1.jpg
Ursa Mini SLR Magic 50mm V3 Saturation 75
gen3-sat75_1.116.1.jpg (631.59 KiB) Viewed 7824 times


gen4-100_1.117.1.jpg
URSA Mini SLR Magic 50mm V4 Saturation 100
gen4-100_1.117.1.jpg (646.95 KiB) Viewed 7824 times
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John Paines

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 4:17 pm

Ryan Earl wrote:Yeah, you can get in between, I prefer to start with V4 and I don't feel like I'm fighting to remove color casts or get a natural skin tone.


In your samples, v4 is apparently preferable to v3, but how exactly are you handling these images in post?

Up above, you cite saturation of 75 for V3, and 100 for V4. They values would be gargantuan (for Resolve saturation settings) if you were using either RCM or ACEs, or Resolve normalizing LUTs.

Could it be that what you're seeing is an artifact of the method (whatever it is) and not the cameras? Just asking....
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Ryan Earl

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 6:05 pm

John Paines wrote:
Ryan Earl wrote:Yeah, you can get in between, I prefer to start with V4 and I don't feel like I'm fighting to remove color casts or get a natural skin tone.


In your samples, v4 is apparently preferable to v3, but how exactly are you handling these images in post?

Up above, you cite saturation of 75 for V3, and 100 for V4. They values would be gargantuan (for Resolve saturation settings) if you were using either RCM or ACEs, or Resolve normalizing LUTs.

Could it be that what you're seeing is an artifact of the method (whatever it is) and not the cameras? Just asking....


Here all the previous portrait examples are in default YRGB and no luts, just working the wheels and adding in saturation and contrast.

I'm more willing to post a DNG without a face in it for Dmitry as I did earlier in the thread that you can take through RCM or ACES which could illustrate V3 to V4 and the reds and greens.

Below I have color temp the same from the URSA Mini, both 65% saturation, a contrast adjustment in RCM with REC 709 2.4 for project and output. Let me know if you want me to post screenshots of the exact development settings.

ursa_mini_v3.jpg
URSA Mini V3 Saturation 65
ursa_mini_v3.jpg (534.53 KiB) Viewed 7790 times


ursa_mini_v4.jpg
Ursa Mini V4 Saturation 65
ursa_mini_v4.jpg (984.52 KiB) Viewed 7790 times
Last edited by Ryan Earl on Tue Jun 23, 2020 6:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 6:09 pm

ursa_mini_v4_saturation_90_1.3.3.jpg
URSA Mini V4 Sat 90
ursa_mini_v4_saturation_90_1.3.3.jpg (545.52 KiB) Viewed 7787 times


ursa_mini_v4_hue_47_sat90.jpg
URSA Mini V4 Sat 90 Hue 47.4
ursa_mini_v4_hue_47_sat90.jpg (538.94 KiB) Viewed 7787 times


It's not wrong to want more saturation is it? Even working with RCM or ACES? This time I saturated the V4 color to 90% and it reproduces the skewed green to yellow and the water bottle skews violet to blue. I adjusted hue to 47.4 and the color was brought back to attempt to match V3.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 7:24 pm

Ryan Earl wrote:It's not wrong to want more saturation is it? Even working with RCM or ACES? This time I saturated the V4 color to 90% and it reproduces the skewed green to yellow and the water bottle skews violet to blue. I adjusted hue to 47.4 and the color was brought back to attempt to match V3.


Though it's possible to get results the way you're doing it, my own view, fwiw, is that most people are far better off leaving the conversion math to Resolve, either through LUTS (pretty good math) or Resolve Color Management (better math). That way you know you're not grading against initial normalization errors from the outset. You may be able to push and pull it into some manner acceptable image doing it your way, but by then, the damage may be done.

At least, that's my experience of it. Professional graders do it both ways. Some prefer manual, but many others rely on LUTs and color management.

If you use RCM or Resolve-supplied LUTs, I'd be very surprised if you find the need to raise saturation. It almost always goes the other way (lowered). ACEs conversion tends to be less saturated from the outset, among other differences, so there you might or might not.
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Ryan Earl

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostTue Jun 23, 2020 10:48 pm

John Paines wrote:
Ryan Earl wrote:It's not wrong to want more saturation is it? Even working with RCM or ACES? This time I saturated the V4 color to 90% and it reproduces the skewed green to yellow and the water bottle skews violet to blue. I adjusted hue to 47.4 and the color was brought back to attempt to match V3.


Though it's possible to get results the way you're doing it, my own view, fwiw, is that most people are far better off leaving the conversion math to Resolve, either through LUTS (pretty good math) or Resolve Color Management (better math). That way you know you're not grading against initial normalization errors from the outset. You may be able to push and pull it into some manner acceptable image doing it your way, but by then, the damage may be done.

At least, that's my experience of it. Professional graders do it both ways. Some prefer manual, but many others rely on LUTs and color management.

If you use RCM or Resolve-supplied LUTs, I'd be very surprised if you find the need to raise saturation. It almost always goes the other way (lowered). ACEs conversion tends to be less saturated from the outset, among other differences, so there you might or might not.


I can reproduce the behavior of the color science v3 and v4 with the color space transform tool and RCM. Here I've made no adjustments to the images beyond the CST.

CST_GEN3-GEN3-REC709.jpg
CST URSA Mini 4.6K Gen 3 with Gen 3 in Raw Tab
CST_GEN3-GEN3-REC709.jpg (556.12 KiB) Viewed 7741 times


CST_WIDEGAMUTGEN4-GEN4.jpg
CST Blackmagic Design Wide Gamut Gen 4 with Gen 4 in Raw Tab
CST_WIDEGAMUTGEN4-GEN4.jpg (551.37 KiB) Viewed 7741 times


CST-WIDEGEN4-GEN3.jpg
CST Blackmagic Design Wide Gamut Gen 4 with Gen 3 in Raw Tab
CST-WIDEGEN4-GEN3.jpg (622.36 KiB) Viewed 7741 times


If you were to develop the cDNG in Photoshop RAW you would find Adobe Color, Adobe Standard, Adobe Portrait, Adobe Vivid. I think V3 and V4 are acting like Adobe Vivid vs Adobe Portrait, then the pocket 4K following the look of portrait.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 8:44 am

Ryan Earl wrote:
Yeah, you can get in between, I prefer to start with V4 and I don't feel like I'm fighting to remove color casts or get a natural skin tone.


Yes, that is also my conclusion regarding V3 and V4. There are some obvious drawbacks regarding lush green colors with V4 (out of the box), but it’s not that hard to bring back if you want natural green. But all this is about natural colors… like Rec709 transfer.

Ironically. Modern colorist don’t focus on Rec709 like they used to. Natural look is not really common in most productions. Today its more about the artistic aspect where you want to put a fingerprint on the work and go to extremes that was not "allowed" some years ago. The (film look) is a dead subject IMO. The V4 is focused on skin tones. It’s supposed to be a better base point for the colorist regarding that. But all the colors are waiting to be picked out regardless. Looking back to the era of analog film. You choose a filmstock… That was the look! The only real change you made in post was contrast, temperature and to some degree exposure. That’s not the case with V3 or V4 for that matter. We have total control and can do much more. Like emulating any filmstock with V3 or V4 regardless.

The topic was about trouble with green color regarding the BMPCC4K, but we know by now that it’s possible to get those colors out V3 or V4 regardless. Its falsified as a problem IMO. It’s only a problem If you want, out of the box, natural color straight to REC709.

But let’s look at it from a colorist perspective. You want to achieve (The Look) most efficient. What is the best basis? So the question I would ask at this point. What is the most efficient base to achieve ANY grade when it comes to the BMPCC4K and Davinci resolve? This is a tricky question with many answers, few more right than the other.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 11:51 am

Ryan Earl wrote:I'm more willing to post a DNG


I'm still a bit puzzled by your results. If you can upload a single .dng frame, something with grass (and ideally face), I'd be interested in putting it through accustomed workflows.
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Ryan Earl

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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 3:20 pm

John Paines wrote:I'm still a bit puzzled by your results. If you can upload a single .dng frame, something with grass (and ideally face), I'd be interested in putting it through accustomed workflows.


I can see what additional images I have and if you want one of the frames from what I already posted I'll ask my "model" for permission.

With covid-19 restrictions still in a no-work - no-entertainment zone in my area I have some time to construct a new scene. I'm sure I have grass and some objects between home and studio. The face is the tricky part, I'm not keen to be in the shot, I can see if a family member or local actor would be willing to be in the scene.

I can include the URSA Mini and the pocket 4K along with 2 different lenses like Zeiss CP2 and SLR Magic APO. I use Firecrest NDs which would influence color too, so maybe let me know if you want the ND off.

I can accommodate additional requests or restrictions as far as objects in the scene or the lighting. In a new test where there are direct comparisons you could find the most benefit when reviewing the images.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 3:27 pm

Oyvind Fiksdal wrote:
Ryan Earl wrote:
What is the most efficient base to achieve ANY grade when it comes to the BMPCC4K and Davinci resolve? This is a tricky question with many answers, few more right than the other.


And for stills work Adobe doesn't appear to have resolved a single base. I've found some interviews from Adobe in the past about how and why they settled on "Adobe Color" which I can try and find. With corporate head shots I will take the Pentax 645Z images and replace the camera name and brand meta info with "Ricoh645Z" to import to Capture One for their RAW development workflow over Adobe's.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 3:38 pm

In my case, something you've already posted would be helpful, for comparison to your results.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 4:29 pm

This link has 2 of the images I posted earlier and 2 new ones.

https://we.tl/t-AJSgEhmnwW
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 6:21 pm

Ryan, there is not so huge difference between Gen 3 and 4. Extra saturated greens in your examples because RAW and input color spaces are not match (as you described). Technically this is wrong, but visually assigning wrong color spaces may result interesting effects and shifted colors. Just make sure you understand what you do.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 7:34 pm

Dmitry Shijan wrote:Ryan, there is not so huge difference between Gen 3 and 4. Extra saturated greens in your examples because RAW and input color spaces are not match (as you described). Technically this is wrong, but visually assigning wrong color spaces may result interesting effects and shifted colors. Just make sure you understand what you do.


If you take the image I included with the color chart and just drop it into Davinci YRGB Color Managed, REC709 leave it set to GEN 3 in the RAW tab then add only saturation. Take the same image and do the GEN3 CST to REC709 with GEN 3 in the RAW tab I find the colors needed to get bright greens to represent the objects in the picture shift away and become less accurate.

Just putting URSA Mini 4.6K GEN 3 in the timeline and adding saturation, it's accurate to my eye in the bright green objects and the red violet spray bottle.

If you add the CST with correct settings, it's not as accurate in the bright greens and violets and it's closer the color you get with GEN 4 and GEN 4 on the pocket 4k. A slight hue shift is required to bring it back or using the color checker tool.

So then my question is, is it wrong to simply work with GEN 3 in the timeline without a LUT and without a CST especially if I can output more accurate color for product imagery or objects with bright colors?

DavinciYRGB_Color_Managed_GEN3_NO_LUT_NO_CST_SAT80_1.126.1.jpg
GEN 3 in the Timeline - No Lut - No CST- Saturation Only
DavinciYRGB_Color_Managed_GEN3_NO_LUT_NO_CST_SAT80_1.126.1.jpg (999.6 KiB) Viewed 7634 times


DavinciYRGB_Color_Managed_GEN3_CST_GEN3_1.127.1.jpg
GEN 3 in the Timeline -CST 4.6K GEN 3 to GEN 3 RAW TAB
DavinciYRGB_Color_Managed_GEN3_CST_GEN3_1.127.1.jpg (536.84 KiB) Viewed 7634 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 8:55 pm

GEN3-CST4.6KGEN3-GEN3-RAW.jpg
CST 4.6K GEN 3 to GEN 3
GEN3-CST4.6KGEN3-GEN3-RAW.jpg (687.59 KiB) Viewed 7624 times


GEN3-NO_CST.jpg
GEN 3 No Lut No CST Saturation Adjustment
GEN3-NO_CST.jpg (743.61 KiB) Viewed 7624 times


Here is the result where GEN3 greens in the timeline are not shifted yellow / brown when you are not using a CST. Then they are after adding the CST. You have to work it back to the vibrant green after performing the CST.

Then below an image with DNG link of my dad hanging out in my studio with the URSA MINI 4.6K and SLR Magic 50mm. The skin tones are more realistic to me after doing the CST in V4.

https://we.tl/t-uAqcqx1ueV

portrait-v4.jpg
URSA Mini 4.6K V4 SLR MAGIC 50mm
portrait-v4.jpg (596.87 KiB) Viewed 7624 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:00 pm

I would look again at your workflow. This is the backyard shot, with RCM and v3, and saturation lowered from the default of 50 to 30. Sorry about the bars, incorrect export settings.

2_1.2.1 copy.jpg
2_1.2.1 copy.jpg (544.07 KiB) Viewed 7620 times
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:12 pm

It is technically wrong simply increasing saturation to fit wide color space to small color space. Color primaries and white point arranged in very different way in each color space. Plain saturation increase may give you more vibrant greens, but same time may produce hue shifts and low saturated areas in other colors. This method may only provide some artistic "look" but same time it may provide color clipping artifacts, increased noise and probably posterization effects.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:13 pm

John Paines wrote:I would look again at your workflow. This is the backyard shot, with RCM and v3, and saturation lowered from the default of 50 to 30. Sorry about the bars, incorrect export settings.


But. . . That's my point, where people are struggling with green is in GEN 4 not GEN 3. If you do the CST in GEN 3 to GEN 3 it does yellow greens slightly but not to the extent in GEN 4 to where someone would struggle to bring it back.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:18 pm

The only reason I chose gen 3 is because 4 isn't supported in RCM. But I did try it with LUTs, both v3 and v4. There's not a whole lot of difference, or least none that can't easily be compensated for in the grade. It's your workflow which is wrong -- unless you like the results you're getting.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:30 pm

John Paines wrote:The only reason I chose gen 3 is because 4 isn't supported in RCM. But I did try it with LUTs, both v3 and v4. There's not a whole lot of difference. It's your workflow which is wrong.


If you apply your settings to the table top still life that I included I'd like to see the result. As I posted above when I follow your settings the greens skew yellow. I need a hue shift.

I'll be more convinced if you were to take on the scene that includes the color checker. Of course we are not in the same room looking at the scene, but the color checker tool will make an adjustment that I believe corrects the skew within your workflow.

And if you simply drop the clip into the timeline without a CST in GEN 3 you'll find the greens in that image don't require shifting to be green. I do like the result I get there without CST or LUT.
Last edited by Ryan Earl on Wed Jun 24, 2020 9:41 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:49 pm

Proper film emulation LUTs gives you COLORS.
ColorChecker Correction provides better greens.
WORKFLOW: viewtopic.php?f=21&t=65149&p=543725#p537852
LUTs: viewtopic.php?f=21&t=77553&p=637455#p569634
Examples:
Image
Image

CST node transform only provides you boring basic look:
Image
Last edited by Dmytro Shijan on Wed Jun 24, 2020 9:58 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 9:57 pm

Dmitry, I think she would be happy with the Velvia version of herself here, it looks really great!
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 10:03 pm

Turns out I shot the perfect example of this, salad!

Shot with both a UMP and Pocket4k, prores with extended video lut applied in post. A very default setup.


The salad basically came out yellow, it looked wilted. It was very east to adjust with hue vs hue, which didn't seem to affect skin tones. (note the blue saturation boost in the bowl is from additional color work, not caused by the green HvH correction.)

Never noticed the average greens in Gen4 until this salad shoot, would be great to have it patched up by BMD though.

Comparison.jpg
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 10:07 pm

Dmitry Shijan wrote:Proper film emulation LUTs gives you COLORS.

CST node transform only provides you boring basic look:
Image


As Mike is showing in the salad, hue vs hue is still a tool that could be applied to the log image in the greens behind my "models" face to hold the skin tone while creating a custom look.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 10:35 pm

Mike Potton wrote:Turns out I shot the perfect example of this, salad!


Before we go any further, is it safe to assume you had no filters in front of the lens, except maybe IR cut? Or that you'll try again with an IR cut ?

A frame would be helpful, to at least confirm that post-production isn't doing it. Jsfilmz also had actual yellow/brownish greens, but the only apparent explanation was use of NDs, because his results couldn't be replicated by this shooter. Green was/is green.
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 10:41 pm

John Paines wrote:
Mike Potton wrote:Turns out I shot the perfect example of this, salad!


Before we go any further, is it safe to assume you had no filters in front of the lens, except maybe IR cut? Or that you'll try again with an IR cut ?

A frame would be helpful, to at least confirm that post-production isn't doing it. Jsfilmz also had actual yellow/brownish greens, but the only apparent explanation was use of NDs, because his results couldn't be replicated by this shooter. Green was/is green.


I think that is disingenuous John. You've had to alter your previous comment to include "at least none that can't easily be compensated for in the grade."
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Re: massive shift in green color on BMPCC4K

PostWed Jun 24, 2020 10:41 pm

Good question, The UMP has a Rawlite permanently installed which has an IR cut and the pocket does not. Both displayed the same symptoms though

No other filters were used, shot with the same glass sigma 18-35 on the pocket, 50-100 on the ursa, shot with LED's in a cool room, not much heat to generate IR pollution.

I think previous examples clearly show its a difference between gen3-4 color science, its seems BMD went a little overboard trying to correct skin tones and nuked the greens in the process.

Here are the pro-res files, it was a mulitcam shoot, these are the same take for each camera.

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/jqf5xum8r6c5 ... lNtYa?dl=0
Last edited by Mike Potton on Wed Jun 24, 2020 10:57 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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