'somewhere within the root'....
That is a good guess, if only because everything is within root. On Windows, the file system is organized around physical devices, like C:\, D:\ etc. On Linux, all the physical devices appear under the filesystem root / .
If you run this command in a terminal window as root,
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df -h
you will see output like:
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Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 3.2G 1.9M 3.2G 1% /run
tmpfs 16G 157M 16G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 60G 52G 5.4G 91% /
/dev/sda2 1007G 613G 343G 65% /home
/dev/sdb1 235G 147G 76G 66% /projects
/dev/sdc1 1.7T 1.6T 24G 99% /archives
The lines we care about are the ones that start with /dev/sd* . On (most?) Linux, the fixed drives are named /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, etc. Partitions on a disk are numbered. So /dev/sda1 is the first partion on /dev/sda.
The last column in the output is where the device is mounted in the / tree. In the example, the files on /dev/sda1 will appear under /, the files on /dev/sda2 will appear in /home, and /dev/sdb1 is mounted on /projects. Removable disks are usually mounted on /mnt or /media, as Christoph mentioned.