Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

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SeldomSeenKid

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Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 01, 2021 9:38 am

Hi All,

My name is Michael, I do live in Germany and I am new to this forum. I am using DR since a couple of month now and our relationship is starting to become serious :) I am creating videos for my own pleasure and I am still learning something new every day.
I do have a question regarding my workflow and the codecs to be used. I found a similar thread in the forum but it doesn't nail my problem. Maybe there's a more straightforward answer.

All my consumer cameras are creating H264 encoded videos. Often I have the camera recording while I quickly change its position or arrange for the main shot. This results in lots of scenes I don't need.
My first step is to do a raw cut. I cut out all the chunk-scenes and render out the cleaned clip for permanent storage. If I do render h264 video again in h264 - do I loose quality even if I keep the quality level?
Of course I could render using an editing codec like DNxHD but this will blow-up my storage device.

Is there any advice you gurus can give?

Best regards, Michael
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Peter Chamberlain

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 01, 2021 10:26 am

moved to resolve forum
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peterjackson

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 01, 2021 10:49 am

Yes you loose quality. Likely a lot. Use a lossless cutter such es TMPGEnc Smart Renderer, Machete, LosslessCut, Video Redo etc to trim your raw H264 for archiving.
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SeldomSeenKid

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 01, 2021 11:29 am

Thanks a lot Peter for this very useful hint!
So I guess for editing I would then transcode the H264 raw clips into DNxHD or something similar to not loose quality in the editing process. Is this correct?
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Uli Plank

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 01, 2021 11:59 am

Some H.264 formats are trimmed down lossless by Media Management.
Give it a try, but if it works, define subclips if you need more than one part of the same original. Don't worry if the results are a few frames longer, they are extended to the next I-frame to avoid recompression.
My disaster protection: export a .drp file to a physically separated storage regularly.
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SeldomSeenKid

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostWed Jun 02, 2021 10:11 am

Hi Uli,

Yep! This looks promising. Never touched Media Management before but it looks pretty much straight forward. I will give it a try during my next project.

Thanks for the hint & best regards...
Good judgement comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgement.
# Threadripper 32 core / 160GB / RTX4000 8GB / WIN10 #
# BMCC / DVR17.4.6 Studio / Speed Editor / Tangent Ripple / X-Touch One / X-Touch mini / Space Explorer / 5.1 HDMI#
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SeldomSeenKid

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 08, 2021 12:48 pm

Now that I know how to trim my raw footage (thanks again Uli), I stumbled over the next question regarding codecs:

If I use the trimmed H264 material in my timeline and then deliver in H264, I will also loose quality, correct? Would it then make sense to transcode the H264 clips into DNxHR before editing them? Does this preserve the quality? If yes, I could also skip the proxy generation and operate directly on the transcoded material. (I usually generate half-res DNxHR proxies because they edit faster).

Best regards, Michael
Good judgement comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgement.
# Threadripper 32 core / 160GB / RTX4000 8GB / WIN10 #
# BMCC / DVR17.4.6 Studio / Speed Editor / Tangent Ripple / X-Touch One / X-Touch mini / Space Explorer / 5.1 HDMI#
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Uli Plank

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Re: Newbee codec confusion - How to store raw-cuts

PostTue Jun 08, 2021 3:24 pm

Avoid conversions where you can. If your system can handle the H.264 keep it, it won't get better. But I'd suggest rendering out in a high-quality codec as a master 'tape'. Other encoders like x.264 are better anyway (Handbrake).
My disaster protection: export a .drp file to a physically separated storage regularly.
Please visit digitalproduction.com/author/uliplank/

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MacBook M1 Pro and M4 Pro mini, MacOS 14.7.5
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