philipbowser wrote: I must not be explaining myself properly if you think I'm arguing that clipping is a big problem.
Quote from you:
"With 32-bit, the low-level stuff is actually not a problem and gain staging becomes more like a convenience in post rather than being necessary to avoid the noise-floor / clipping."
Try just using a sound recordist on set, have them ride the levels (which has been done in sound for more than 90 years), get the mic close to the performer, and you'll never even begin to exhaust the 144dB dynamic range of 24-bit digital audio. Gain-staging starts right at the mic; you're trying to fix it at the very end of the signal path, which goes against everything I know from half a century of sound recording.
Turning up the audio more than +30dB merely delays the decision of getting the right levels on set to trying to fix it in post. It doesn't work that way. If you need to turn something up +30dB on a mixing panel, something is very, very wrong.
Tell me what kind of mics and preamps you're using on set, and I'll give you some realistic numbers of what they measure. As far as I know, nobody even has experimental mics that will do more than 90dB, and preamps are even noisier. The Sennheiser MKH800 might be the one mic that's an exception, but I know of nobody actually using those on a film set (partly because they're somewhat fragile, partly because they're $3200).
Charles Bennett wrote:Philip, 32 bit files are useful for protecting against sudden loud audio, but in this case whoever recorded your audio did not take advantage of it. To need more than +30db of gain means that with the huge increase in the volume of the noise floor, the audio is likely to be unusable. What you can try as a test is up the volume by that 30db, bounce to another track and up its volume. Good luck.
Listen to this man.
BTW, to Mr. Bowser: if you'd like to learn more about recording dialogue for motion pictures, I'd point you towards these books...
If you really want to understand how to edit and mix dialogue, read these:
"Dialogue Editing for Motion Pictures"
by John Purcell
https://www.amazon.com/Dialogue-Editing ... 0415828171"Pro Tools for Film & Video"
by Dave Angell
https://www.amazon.com/Tools-Film-Video ... 0240520777"Sound for Film & Television"
by Tomlinson Holman
https://www.amazon.com/Sound-Film-Telev ... 0240813308"Producing Great Sound for Film & Video"
by Jay Rose
https://www.amazon.com/Producing-Great- ... 0415722071"Audio Production & Post Production"
by Woody Woodhall
https://www.amazon.com/Audio-Production ... 0763790710"Production Sound Mixing: The Art and Craft of Sound Recording for the Moving Image"
by John Murphy
https://www.amazon.com/Production-Sound ... 1501307088"Audio Post Production for Television and Film"
by Hilary Wyatt & Tim Amyes
https://www.amazon.com/Audio-Post-Produ ... 0240519477Post Sound Design: The Art and Craft of Audio Post Production for the Moving Image
by John Avarese & David Landau
https://www.amazon.com/Post-Sound-Desig ... 150132747X(I'm quoted several times in Purcell's book, but don't let that throw you.) I've been in this game for a long, long time, and I still learned quite a bit by going through all these books and benefitting from their wisdom. I have seen some horrendous disasters in post because neophyte filmmakers thought they were going to "try something new" and try a different path for something like sound recording, and it went terribly wrong... to the extent that it cost them thousands of dollars in fixes. I could tell you the story about how all of Robert Rodriguez' sound for
El Mariachi was unusable (bad sync) and had to be totally re-recorded from scratch, racking up another $100,000 to his expenses, but that's another story for another time.