Thunderbolt is not enough to run 8k. I asked chatgpt to explain why number wise and here is what it said. It also underemphasized that a lot of the thunderbolt bandwidth is reserved for a display port connector.
Let's break this down step-by-step, focusing on the technical limitations of Thunderbolt 3 or 4 ports in relation to the DeckLink 8K Pro running at 8K60 (8K resolution at 60 frames per second).
Technical Perspective
DeckLink 8K Pro Requirements:
The DeckLink 8K Pro card is designed to handle 8K video at 60 frames per second, which requires significant data bandwidth.
8K60 video typically requires around 48 Gbps of data throughput.
Thunderbolt 3/4 Specifications:
Thunderbolt 3 and 4 ports provide a maximum data transfer rate of 40 Gbps.
This 40 Gbps bandwidth is shared across all devices connected via Thunderbolt, including video, data, and other peripherals.
PCIe Lanes and Bandwidth:
The DeckLink 8K Pro uses PCIe lanes to connect to the system’s motherboard. It requires an 8-lane (x8) PCIe 3.0 slot.
PCIe 3.0 x8 provides a theoretical maximum bandwidth of 63.04 Gbps (8 lanes × 7.88 Gbps per lane).
Comparison and Limitation:
The 40 Gbps bandwidth of Thunderbolt 3/4 is significantly lower than the 63.04 Gbps provided by a PCIe 3.0 x8 slot.
This means that Thunderbolt cannot handle the full data throughput required for 8K60 video, as it falls short by approximately 8 Gbps even under ideal conditions.
No mac except suped up old mac pro's can do PCIe directly on the motherboard, so naturally none can achieve the speeds for one card to support 8k out on thunderbolt. You could provide 2 different devices and compile the output on multiple thunderbolt ports by splitting the signal into quadrants and do 8k out on the 4 4k signals but you cannot do it on one thunderbolt connection or enclosure. So for example two devices that could both output two 4k on 2 enclosures would work.